Fixed-ratio schedules of token reinforcement
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
On the applied use of progressive-ratio schedules of reinforcement.
Examination of responding under various schedule arrangements is a core component of many analyses of operant behavior. Much of the pioneering work in applied behavior analysis was bred from laboratory research involving the exposure of nonhuman subjects to a variety of schedule arrangements. For example, Reynolds (1961) described a multiple-schedule arrangement in which one component consisted...
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Three experienced pigeons were exposed to at least ten consecutive 100-min sessions on each of three food-reinforced fixed-interval (FI) schedules: FI 50-sec, FI 100-sec and FI 200-sec. Water was freely available. Drinking was largely confined to the first third of each fixed interval, and the mean sessional water intake was directly related to the food-reinforcement rate for each animal. The a...
متن کاملComparison of fixed-ratio and progressive-ratio schedules of maintenance of stimulant drug-reinforced responding.
The effectiveness of doses of i.v. cocaine and nomifensine in maintaining lever-press responding in rhesus monkeys was evaluated under two schedules, fixed- and progressive-ratio (FR, PR). The doses that maintained maximum rates of responding under the fixed-ratio schedule were 0.32 mg/kg per injection cocaine and 0.10 mg/kg per injection nomifensine. The fixed-ratio rates maintained by this do...
متن کاملEffects of d-amphetamine on performance under several parameters of multiple fixed-ratio, fixed-interval schedules.
Simultaneous Quantitative Assessment of Morphine Tolerance and Physical Dependence. E. LEONG WAY, HORACE H. LOB AND Fu-H5IUNG SHEN 1 Effects of Analgesics and Other Drugs on Mice in Phenylquinone and Rotarod Tests. JACK PEARL, HERBERT STANDER AND DONNA B. MCKEAN 9 Effects of Halothane upon Auditory Recovery Functions in Cats. LUKE M. KITAHATA, Y05HIKUNI AMAKATA AND ROBERT GALAMBOS 14 Effects of...
متن کاملResponse allocation to concurrent fixed-ratio reinforcement schedules with work requirements by adults with mental retardation and typical preschool children.
The present experiments examined the effect of work requirements in combination with reinforcement schedule on the choice behavior of adults with mental retardation and preschool children. The work requirements of age-appropriate tasks (i.e., sorting silverware, jumping hurdles, tossing beanbags) were manipulated. Participants were presented with their choice of two response options for each tr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science
سال: 1967
ISSN: 0033-3131
DOI: 10.3758/bf03331702